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Eradication of terrorism

Mohammad Ijazul Haq

The recent terrorist incidences in Karachi have not only jolted the Government but the nation as a whole has been deeply shaken. Almost every committed individual and true Pakistani is virtually disturbed by these terrorist attacks. Who is to blamed; is it the local elements playing with fire or is it an off-shoot of the Wana Operation. Whether the Al-Qaeda members are playing behind the scenes or pro-Al Qaeda jehadi groups, are trying to dismantle the law and order in the country, diverting the law enforcing agencies' attention from burning issues. Whether the proponents of different political agendas are supporting terrorist elements in a bid to slander Government or is there some hidden hand in the gory drama? Whatever the reasons every Pakistani is anxious to see the riddle resolved. One fails to understand why the terrorist activities have not been curbed in Pakistan.

Terrorist attacks at Haidry Mosque Karachi, the magic murder of Mufti Shamezai and a bomb blast at Ali Raza Mosque followed by terrorist attack on the Corp Commander's Convoy are enough to vindicate that well trained groups are promoting terrorism in Pakistan. Such acts of despotism and butchery have left none undisturbed or un-aggrieved. What is however, appreciable as a welcome gesture to the occasion is the fact that the leaders from both the Shiaa and Sunni schools of thought have unitedly risen to the occasion. Their stand has in fact, foiled the terrorist designs. Terrorist attack on a Shiaa Imam Bargah only a day after the murder of Mufti Shamezai, was well planned to stir up Shiaa-Sunni clashes in the city eventually bringing rest of the country in the grip. But the tolerance and fortitude demonstrated by the Shiaa and Sunni leaders brought much respite to the situation when they expressed their resolve to launch a crusade against terrorist elements in Pakistan.

Though the maintenance of law and order is a provincial subject and the federal government can not be held directly responsible for this, yet it has taken due cognizance of the crisis. Bringing the incidences under focus it has extended full cooperation to the provincial governments. I myself rushed to Karachi as per direction by the president and the prime minister. I saw the whole city in the grip of tension due to the tragic murder of Mufti Shamezai. It was a sort of volatile situation. The people had turned emotional and, the aggrieved sections were too angry to talk to any public representative. However, due to my personal relations with Ulema and also in regard to my father's affection for the religious leaders, the teachers and the administration of Jamia Banory, listened to me.

I must appreciate the positive role played by Maulana Fazalur Rehman and Maulana Sami-ul Haq. Their efforts considerably paved the way to cool down the situation. The most significant development in this regard is the stand taken by the friends and the followers of Mufti Shamezai; which did not hint at the Shiaa community I again went to Karachi after the bomb blasts took place at Ali Raza Mosque. The occurrence after Mufti Shamezai 's murder was viciously planned to put the jungle on fire but the people of Karachi foiled the bid by displaying a deep sense of tolerance. People from the Sunni locality adjacent to Ali Raza Mosque and those offering prayers at the Sunni Mosque rushed to rescue the blast victims.

Consequent upon my participation in the briefings by the Karachi Administration and the law enforcing agencies, several aspects came to my knowledge. The generally perceived notion that the police and other concerned agencies do nothing, is entirely unfounded. They have rather scored tremendous achievements despite resource constraints and heavy odds For instance, they traced the killers of Daniel Pearl; they arrested the murderers of Sunni Movement Chief, Maulana Saleem Qadri. Our investigation agencies have successfully unearthed the accused in the Government Commerce College Bomb blast, murder of Iranis; bomb blast at Sheraton hotel and US Consulate and have also traced the murderers of Mr. Ehteshamuddin Haider, the bother of the former Interior Minister Mr. Moeenuddin Haider.

The law enforcing agencies in Pakistan have not only surrounded the criminals involved in the attacks on Imam Bargah AlMuntazir Mahdi, SUOARCO Bus firing, the Parcel Diary bomb attack on the police officials, bomb blast at the Consulate of Macedonia and those accused in the bomb blasts at the Shell Petrol Pumps but have also put several culprits behind bars.45 of the notorious culprits have been convicted with death sentence while 22 have been awarded life term. Similarly our law enforcing agencies have seized heavy quantity of ammunition which consisted of hand grenades, Kalashnikovs, rocket launchers and a variety of other destructive weapons. The Police Authority has also arrested the accused involved in attack on Corp Commander's convoy.

While talking about the terrorist activities in Karachi, we must keep in mind the geographical situation and the buIk of population residing in the largest city of Pakistan. Karachi is a large city accommodating over ten million people. There are 2223 Mosques including Imambargahs, 869 religious institutions, and 99foreign multinationals have their offices in the city. One sees 277 petrol pumps and 201 big building and sensitive installments all along the city. As the largest and biggest business centre Karachi, is the central place for VIPs from all over the world. So in such a situation, it is very difficult to control the affairs of the city leaving aside the ticklish question of terrorism. Keeping these in mind one can imagine the level of difficulty in combating the curse of terrorism.

The administration has to walk an extra mile in order to improve the working of District administration including police efficiency for an effective, combat against terrorism. But at the same time when a crisis spreads over the country, it is logically appropriate to tackle it from the national level. We are faced with the situation to treat the patient from all possible sources available at hand. We cannot leave our country at the cross roads. Our situation is more similar to a crisis needing every effort to put in for gaining positive results. None of us can sit idle as the crisis is getting deeper and deeper.

There is no government across the world absolutely liked by all the citizens:, every government is faced with its opponents and critics. Every country is pitted with different political parties. Pakistan is also passing through the same phase of circumstances. The government has to face criticism from the opposition, because no society can keep silent on such a situation, so how can ours? We therefore, need concerted efforts to deal with this situation.. but before that we need inevitable replies to the following questions: 1. What is the purpose of such hienic activities? 2. What are the possible internal or external elements involved in the gory drama? 3. What are the responsibilities of the Federal and Provincial governments to deal with these elements? 4. What role the public forums and people organizations can play in cooling down the situation?

Apparently it means that the miscreants want to stir up sectarian disharmony in the country. They want to see the Shia and Sunny Communities at daggers drawn.They also want to see the government of Sindh weak and unable to control the crisis. This may also lead the situation to disharm national integration and bring misfortunate to the name and fame of country. The culprits also want to see the Gulf widening and broadening throughout the country. There is no denying the fact that it is the internal elements who are out to create chaos in the country. No foreign elements can go to such an extent.

The present government is not blind to the crisis. Several investigation committees have been established to take appropriate actions against the terrorist elements. People from all walks of life are being invited to take part in the crusade against terrorism.. Similarly the local administration and law and order enforcing agencies are being equipped with modern means and resources. Intelligence organizations are also being renovated to the most effective channel to curb the terrorist elements. I am fully convinced that no measures can achieve positive results if they are not fully backed by the masses. I would therefore, suggest following measures to control the curse of terrorism as an imperative need of our society:

1. Ulema-e-Pakistan must rise to the occasion and revive the Counsel of National Integration; - they must also restore the sense of unity among the Muslims, and come forward to eradicate the curse of terrorism from the society.

2. There must be a unanimous code of conduct duly signed by all the religious leaders from through out the country. Such a code of conduct must be complied with in letter and spirit.

3. Religious scholars and Ulema must preach sentiments of love, fraternity and equality through the course of their sermons and addresses.

4. Terrorist activities in all forms must be condemned at all levels and in all dimensions.

5. The electronic and print media must discourage and denounce everyone coming up with pro-sectarian propaganda or anything otherwise promoting the cause of terrorism in the society. The journalists, writers and intellectuals must highlight the positive elements of the society.

6. The opposition parties must rise above their political affiliations. They must come up with sound and stable suggestions dealing with the crisis facing the nation today. The task should not remain confined to point scoring alone; we must take the issue through the core of our heart and mind and should always keep the interest of Pakistan as Supreme to any other consideration.

7. There must be Peace Protection Committees at the Federal, provincial, divisional and district levels to monitor the law and order situation within their areas of jurisdiction. People must be urged and invited to play their role towards curbing the menace of terrorism. They must exercise an eye over the miscreants operating any where in the country. The government is prepared to provide necessary support and resources to these committees. All such committees must have active liaison with the local administration, police authorities and the public representatives.

The answer lies in virtual action and not in mere criticism against the Government. If that would have served the purpose, we would have won the goal much earlier. We need wholehearted efforts and a sober strategy to check the menace in an effective way. So far as the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Zakat and Usher is concerned, I assure every one of you to accept and consider for action every positive suggestion and proposal. We should not make the issue a point of discussion or debate. Terrorists believe in no religion at all. They are void of human sense and sagacity and it remains no difficult a task to pay them through the nose for what they have been doing to destroy the precious lives and properties of the innocent people in Pakistan.

I am sure given the political elements extending their cooperative hand; we can conquer the peak which presently looks to be insurmountable.

 



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