The American agencies
believe that al-Qaeda and other jehadi groups are trying
to reassemble and launch a war on the US interests not
only physically but also on the internet. They claim
that al-Qaeda is using internet to send messages to
its activists all-over the world. That is why various
systems have been activated to scan, check or intercept
all the emails and mobile communications throughout
the world, especially in the 'sensitive regions including
Pakistan'.
These agencies reportedly have installed special vigilance
equipment in Pakistan, and all the exercise is being
done to track down the jehadis, their sympathisers and
their connections in and outside Pakistan. The US is
allegedly using various sections of the society to hunt
down the 'terrorists'. One such move came to light recently
when a US-based journalist registered a website in the
name of a jehadi outfit and forwarded to the FBI the
names of people who wanted to participate in jehad from
across the Muslim world.
"Under the present circumstances of the global
war against terrorism, the internet has become a vital
tool and, obviously, an easy one to exploit," says
an analyst Reuven Paz of the International Policy Institute
for Counter-Terrorism, a think tank based in Herzliya,
Israel. It's "the most efficient way (for terrorists)
to spread their message on a daily basis," he added.
"Since Sept 11, the FBI, CIA and National Security
Agency say they have hired dozens of Arabic-speaking
analysts and mathematicians to interpret and decode
the information on the websites," reports USA Today.
'Fake' registration of a jehadi outfit was a big fraud
committed in the cyber world. Earlier this website was
registered in the name of some activists of the jehadi
organisation. It was scoop of the 'Computerworld'. The
story was removed from their website the very next day,
however, meanwhile, other websites had picked up the
story and it was no more a secret that how a reporter
registered the domain http://www.harkatulmujahideen.org
in his name.
Computerworld's security reporter, Dan Verton -- who
wrote the story -- explained in his first-person account
that how he and others were misled by a US journalist,
who pretended to be someone named 'Abdul Mujahid'. Was
it a simple scam? Not at all. In this case, the scammer
was Brian McWilliams, a former reporter for Newsbytes.com,
which is now owned by The Washington Post Co.
For the past 11 months, McWilliams operated the website
http://www.harkatulmujahideen.org, which once belonged
to a real jehadi organisation based in Pakistan. It
was during an investigation into the 'pro-terrorist'
websites that Dan Verton first came across the Harkatul
Mujahideen site and McWilliams.
In an elaborate scheme to dupe security companies and
journalists, McWilliams acknowledged that he purchased
the domain name last March and registered it under the
name of 'Abdul Mujahid of Karachi'. He also left a legitimate
mirror site in place on a server in Pakistan and by
his own admission has been receiving emails from people
looking to join the 'terrorist' group. He then posed
as Abdul Mujahid in his communications with people and
the news media.
Dan Verton wrote: "McWilliams' hoax, which he described
as an effort to surreptitiously obtain information that
he might be able to turn into a good news story, came
to my attention after I reported being contacted by
Abdul Mujahid. In a series of e-mails spanning several
weeks, McWilliams, a.k.a. 'Mujahid', claimed responsibility
for the Slammer Internet worm late last month. Although
my story noted that claims of responsibility for Slammer
couldn't be verified, I, along with journalists in India,
several computer security firms and even law-enforcement
experts, didn't see through McWilliams' hoax".
"I worked hard to make the illusion look real,"
he said in an email to me last night, after the hoax
had been exposed. McWilliams also expressed regret for
having allowed the hoax to go so far. "But the
Internet gives those, who want to spread misinformation,
a big advantage. It's so easy to conceal... the ownership
of a domain." McWilliams' efforts misled journalists
in a foreign country now living with the real-world
threat from a very real group, Harkatul Mujahideen (HuM),
a group linked allegedly not only to Osama bin Laden
but also to the abductors and murderers of Wall Street
Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
The website still in place in Pakistan, www.ummah.net.pk/harkat/,
refers to a radical Islamic group on the State Department's
list of designated terrorist groups. Once known as Harkatul
Ansar, the group changed its name to Harkatul Mujahideen
in an effort to avoid problems stemming from the US
terrorist designation. Contact information on that site
goes to harkatulmujahideen.org, which is McWilliams'
domain.
"I've secretly been receiving lots of interesting
emails apparently intended for HuM," said McWilliams.
"I was hoping I might get a story out of some of
the stuff that came in to the site. Most of the messages
have been from people in the Middle East who wanted
to join jehad. I've forwarded some to the FBI."
As part of this scam, McWilliams contacted a journalist
in India and then defaced his own phony website, posting
earlier emails as part of the defacement by a bogus
hacker group. That 'hacking' was one reason that at
least one security vendor, Mi2g.com, initially considered
the website to be genuine.
That authenticity unravelled the next day, after story
had been posted, when members of an email list that
focuses on security topics contacted the Computerworld
and informed the reporter that McWilliams had been bragging
about the success of his hoax and how simple it would
have been to uncover. He did not, however, acknowledge
then that he had registered the domain using a fictitious
name. After the hoax was revealed, the story was removed
from Computerworld's website. By then, it had been picked
up by other websites.
This isn't the first time McWilliams has relied on questionable
reporting procedures to obtain information for a story,
according to the government intelligence and industry
sources, who requested anonymity. These sources confirmed
that in September 2001, at the height of the Nimda worm,
McWilliams obtained the telephone number for conference
calls held by the National Security Council, the National
Security Agency and private companies, and listened
in surreptitiously to the conversations. He then used
the information from the conference calls in news reports
he filed."
"Internet communications have become the main communications
system among al-Qaeda around the world because it's
safer, easier and more anonymous if they take the right
precautions, and I think they're doing that," former
CIA counterterrorism chief Vince Cannistraro says.
May be someone consider it a good attempt to get an
exclusive story, but it is horrible to note that McWilliams
was receiving email from all over the world and he admitted
that he forwarded these email to the FBI. In other words,
it could be assumed that it was a project sponsored
by the FBI to get the contacts of the people who wanted
to participate in jehad. After US invasion of Afghanistan
and Iraq, a lot of people visited such sites that were
supporting jehad. It is high time people understood
sensitivity of the situation and didn't give any information
to unknown people in the cyber world.
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